absent lord ascetics and kings in a jain ritual cu

l pursuit of liberation. References and Further Reading: Shah, Natubhai. The Jainism. Motilal Banarsidass, 1998. Dundas, Paul. The Jains. Routledge, 2002. Jaini, Padmanabh S. The Jaina Path of Purification. University of California Press, 1979. Cort, John E. Jainism: An Indian Rel